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Home-Assistant-Backup-Script/V2/home_assistant_backup.sh
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#!/bin/bash
#set -x
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
CONFIG_FILE="$SCRIPT_DIR/home_assistant_backup.conf"
if [ ! -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
echo "Error: Config file not found: $CONFIG_FILE"
exit 1
fi
# Load variables
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "$CONFIG_FILE"
### Script ###
## Sanity Check##
# Function to check if the necessary variables are set and if jq and yq are installed
sanity_check() {
# Check if jq and yq are installed
if ! command -v jq &> /dev/null; then
echo "Error: jq is not installed. Please install jq before running this script."
exit 1
fi
if ! command -v yq &> /dev/null; then
echo "Error: yq is not installed. Please install yq before running this script."
exit 1
fi
# Check for each variable
if [ -z "$HA_SSH_KEY" ] || [ "$HA_SSH_KEY" == "SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" ]; then
echo "Error: SSH_PRIVATE_KEY is not set."
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$HA_SSH_USER" ] || [ "$HA_SSH_USER" == "SSH_USER" ]; then
echo "Error: SSH_USER is not set."
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$HA_SSH_HOST" ] || [ "$HA_SSH_HOST" == "SSH_HOST_IP_OR_HOSTNAME" ]; then
echo "Error: SSH_HOST_IP_OR_HOSTNAME is not set."
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$HA_SSH_PORT" ] || [ "$HA_SSH_PORT" == "SSH_PORT" ]; then
echo "Error: SSH_PORT is not set."
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$BACKUP_DEST" ] || [ "$BACKUP_DEST" == "BACKUP_FILE_DESTINATION" ]; then
echo "Error: BACKUP_FILE_DESTINATION is not set."
exit 1
fi
if [ "$NTFY_ENABLED" == "true" ]; then
if [ -z "$NTFY_SERVER" ] || [ "$NTFY_SERVER" == "NTFY_SERVER_FQDN_ADDRESS" ]; then
echo "Error: NTFY_SERVER_FQDN_ADDRESS is not set."
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$NTFY_TOPIC" ] || [ "$NTFY_TOPIC" == "NTFY_TOPIC" ]; then
echo "Error: NTFY_TOPIC is not set."
exit 1
fi
fi
if [ "$DISCORD_ENABLED" == "true" ]; then
if [ -z "$DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL" ] || [ "$DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL" == "DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL" ]; then
echo "Error: DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL is not set."
exit 1
fi
fi
}
# Call the function to check requirements and variables
sanity_check
# Function to remove old backups from Home Assistant server (older than $REMOTE_BACKUP_CLEANUP days)
remove_old_backups_ssh() {
echo "Removing backups older than $REMOTE_BACKUP_CLEANUP days on Home Assistant server..."
# Fetch the list of backups and parse the YAML output using yq
BACKUPS_OUTPUT=$(ssh -i "$HA_SSH_KEY" -p "$HA_SSH_PORT" "$HA_SSH_USER@$HA_SSH_HOST" "ha backups")
if ! echo "$BACKUPS_OUTPUT" | yq eval >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "Error: The output of 'ha backups' is not valid YAML."
return 1
fi
# Convert the YAML to JSON and extract old backups using jq
OLD_BACKUPS=$(echo "$BACKUPS_OUTPUT" | yq eval -o=json | jq --argjson days "$REMOTE_BACKUP_CLEANUP" -r '.backups[] | select((.date | sub("\\.[0-9]+\\+00:00$"; "Z") | fromdateiso8601) < (now - ($days * 86400))) | .slug')
# Remove each old backup by its slug
if [ -n "$OLD_BACKUPS" ]; then
for slug in $OLD_BACKUPS; do
echo "Removing backup with slug: $slug"
ssh -i "$HA_SSH_KEY" -p "$HA_SSH_PORT" "$HA_SSH_USER@$HA_SSH_HOST" "ha backups remove $slug"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Successfully removed backup with slug: $slug"
send_ntfy_notification "Old backup removed: $slug"
send_discord_notification "Old backup removed: $slug"
else
echo "Failed to remove backup with slug: $slug"
fi
done
else
echo "No old backups found to remove."
fi
}
### Function for sending notifications ###
send_ntfy_notification() {
local message=$1
if [ "$NTFY_ENABLED" = true ]; then
curl -X POST -d "$message" $NTFY_URL
fi
}
send_discord_notification() {
local message=$1
if [ "$DISCORD_ENABLED" = true ]; then
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"content": "'"$message"'"}' $DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL
fi
}
# ntfy URL setup
NTFY_URL="$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC"
# Timestamp variable for consistent naming
TIMESTAMP=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')
# Start the timer
START_TIME=$(date +%s)
# Send notification that backup has started
send_ntfy_notification "Backup process started at $TIMESTAMP"
send_discord_notification "Backup process started at $TIMESTAMP"
# Check available disk space on Home Assistant server
AVAILABLE_SPACE=$(ssh -i "$HA_SSH_KEY" -p "$HA_SSH_PORT" "$HA_SSH_USER@$HA_SSH_HOST" "df -k / | tail -n 1 | tr -s ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 4")
if [ "$AVAILABLE_SPACE" -lt "$STORAGE_THRESHOLD_KB" ]; then
echo "Disk space is less than 2GB on Home Assistant server. Proceeding with remote backup cleanup..."
# Remove old backups on Home Assistant server if less than 2GB available
remove_old_backups_ssh
else
echo "Sufficient disk space available on Home Assistant server. Skipping remote backup cleanup."
fi
# Create a backup on the Home Assistant server and extract the slug
BACKUP_OUTPUT=$(ssh -i "$HA_SSH_KEY" -p "$HA_SSH_PORT" "$HA_SSH_USER@$HA_SSH_HOST" "ha backup new --name=auto_backup_$TIMESTAMP")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# Send notification if backup creation fails
send_ntfy_notification "Error: Failed to create backup on Home Assistant server."
send_discord_notification "Error: Failed to create backup on Home Assistant server."
echo "Error: Failed to create backup on Home Assistant server."
exit 1
fi
# Extract the backup slug and strip any carriage return characters
BACKUP_SLUG=$(echo "$BACKUP_OUTPUT" | awk '/slug:/ {print $2}' | tr -d '\r')
if [ -z "$BACKUP_SLUG" ]; then
# Send notification if backup slug extraction fails
send_ntfy_notification "Error: Failed to extract backup slug."
send_discord_notification "Error: Failed to extract backup slug."
echo "Error: Failed to extract backup slug."
exit 1
fi
# Send notification that backup was created
send_ntfy_notification "Backup created successfully with slug: $BACKUP_SLUG"
send_discord_notification "Backup created successfully with slug: $BACKUP_SLUG"
# Create a filename for the backup
BACKUP_FILE="$BACKUP_DEST/${TIMESTAMP}_${BACKUP_SLUG}.tar"
# Copy the backup file from Home Assistant to your local machine
scp -i "$HA_SSH_KEY" -P "$HA_SSH_PORT" "$HA_SSH_USER@$HA_SSH_HOST:$BACKUP_FILE_LOCATION/${BACKUP_SLUG}.tar" "$BACKUP_FILE"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# Send notification if backup copy fails
send_ntfy_notification "Error: Failed to copy backup to local machine."
send_discord_notification "Error: Failed to copy backup to local machine."
echo "Error: Failed to copy backup to local machine."
exit 1
fi
# Get the size of the backup file
BACKUP_FILE_SIZE=$(stat -c %s "$BACKUP_FILE")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
send_ntfy_notification "Error: Failed to get backup file size."
send_discord_notification "Error: Failed to get backup file size."
echo "Error: Failed to get backup file size."
exit 1
fi
# Clean up old backups locally (older than $LOCAL_BACKUP_CLEANUP days)
find "$BACKUP_DEST" -name '*.tar' -mtime +$LOCAL_BACKUP_CLEANUP -exec rm {} \;
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# Send notification if cleanup fails
send_ntfy_notification "Error: Failed to clean up old backups locally."
send_discord_notification "Error: Failed to clean up old backups locally."
echo "Error: Failed to clean up old backups locally."
exit 1
fi
# Send notification that the cleanup was successful
send_ntfy_notification "Old backups cleaned up successfully."
send_discord_notification "Old backups cleaned up successfully."
# Success message
echo "Backup completed successfully: $BACKUP_FILE"
send_ntfy_notification "Backup completed successfully: $BACKUP_FILE"
send_discord_notification "Backup completed successfully: $BACKUP_FILE"
# Get the total time taken by the script
END_TIME=$(date +%s)
RUNTIME=$((END_TIME - START_TIME))
# Send notification with backup file size and script runtime
send_ntfy_notification "Backup file size: $BACKUP_FILE_SIZE bytes. Script runtime: $RUNTIME seconds."
send_discord_notification "Backup file size: $BACKUP_FILE_SIZE bytes. Script runtime: $RUNTIME seconds."